Steketee Law Firm · Fair Credit Reporting Act

15 U.S.C. § 1681

The report is a legal record.

The Fair Credit Reporting Act requires a standard of accuracy, a real dispute process, and duties for the companies that supply and use consumer reports. When that process fails, the harm is often a denial, a lost job, or a file you no longer recognize.

Who the statute reaches

  • Consumer reporting agencies, including the nationwide credit bureaus
  • Furnishers — the creditors, collectors, and others that supply information
  • Users of reports, including many employment background checks

Whether a specific company is covered, and whether it violated the statute, depends on the facts. That is the review.

What a case can seek

Depending on the claim and the proof, the FCRA can allow actual damages, statutory damages in certain willful cases, and attorney’s fees. Correction of the file matters. So does the harm the error caused while it stood.

Nothing on this page is a prediction of your result.

Matters

Where FCRA files usually start.

These are the patterns we see. Your documents decide whether any of them is a case.

01

Inaccurate accounts

Balances, dates, statuses, and tradelines that do not match the underlying account. A dispute that comes back verified, with no sign anyone looked, is part of the story.

02

Mixed and mismatched files

Another person’s history folded into yours. Similar names and addresses are a common cause. The damage is not theoretical when a lender or employer relies on it.

03

Identity theft

Accounts and inquiries you did not open. The FCRA includes tools for blocking information that results from identity theft. When those tools are ignored, the firm looks at why.

04

Background checks

A report prepared for employment that recites the wrong case, the wrong person, or a record that should not be there. An adverse-action notice is a document worth keeping.

05

Obsolete or false status

Information that has outlived the period the statute allows, or a notation — including a report that you are deceased — that is simply false.

06

Furnisher conduct

The company that supplied the item has its own duties after a dispute, including a duty to investigate. A bureau and a furnisher can both be in the same narrative.

What the FCRA lets the firm examine

Accuracy and completeness of a consumer report. A dispute and whether the bureau or the furnisher actually investigated. The companies that furnish the data. The nationwide bureaus and specialty consumer-reporting agencies. Background checks and employment reports. Identity theft. A mixed file. A false statement that the consumer is deceased. An adverse-action notice when credit, housing, insurance, or a job turned on that report.

A true negative item can remain. The statute is not a promise that every mark comes off. We read whether the papers support a claim.

Ask the firm to review a report